Salary Negotiation Pros and Cons

Posted on March 7, 2009 @ 6:53 am
by Trevor Davide Grant

The amount of pay one makes throughout their lifetime career and the subsequent lifestyle and quality of life as a result of that income depends a lot on the amount of salary a person negotiates before their first day on the job.

This could be considered whether it is one’s first job out of college or a mid career job change. Further, there are financial consequences when you are in a career working for a company that you are even very happy with, of not doing salary negotiation at the right time.

During your career, you may earn pay raises and job advances within the company that you work for, but when the company offers regularly scheduled increases, as many companies do, the impact of your starting salary with that employer is significant.

This is not only applicable to your first job salary and subsequent scheduled pay increases but also to salary difference you may get when you changes roles within an employer. You may transfer into a career requiring significantly increased effort, more duties, or higher responsibilities, and the salary you had negotitated beforehand can genuinely influence the salary you earn in the new job.

Take a person starting a career as a system analyst in a high tech company somewhere in the United States, as an example. Say that person begins with a starting salary of $45,000. Most likely that person will have to dedicate at least 6 months to one full year before they are offered their first raise. Suppose it is a 10% raise which would be A LOT in most businesses. That person would gain an additional $4500 yearly based on that raise.

Suppose that same person started at $55,000 or more. That same pay hike of 10% would provide the same employee $5500 additional salary per year. With the first salary band, the employee would still be under the $50,000 mark after one full year of effort and after a 10% pay increase, while in the second situation the employee would be at over $60,000 a year after a 10% pay increment.

Now analyze the compound repercussion of these two starting salaries on the individuals earning potential. First let’s examine a 4 year timeline, all other things being equal (that is, suggesting no pay increases and no job advances). The person earning $45K will have earned $180K in total salary in 4 years. The person earning $55K will have earned $220K in 4 years. That is a $40K difference just based on where the employee started in terms of negotiated compensation.

Introduce the 10% raise after year one and consider the impact as the person continues through their career. The person with a better salary in the beginning will always be ahead of the person with the lower starting salary, ceteris parabis (i.e. same job, same performance). The person with the higher salary negotiation will be inching ahead faster than the person starting with the lower salary. This impact accelerates with each passing year assuming the same % annual pay raise for each.

When negotiating a pay raise, if an employee earning $50,000 earns a 5% raise without negotiating anything extra, that might acceptable. Now consider the impact if the person gets a 15% pay raise because they have been a superstar in the job and they have all the supporting market facts and a performance record to justify it. That employee will have negotiated compensation – $7,500 in an increase versus just accepting $2500. Project that 10 years into the future, and there is a blatant $50,000 impact on the person’s earnings.

Experts feel it goes without saying that it is better to try negotiating a raise or an improvement to one’s total compensation package than to simply accept what is offered. The first offer is often the lowest offer and can be negotiated higher. This salary negotiation must be done with tact and must be well founded with a supporting case for the pay increase.

We must also consider factors such as the job market, company guidelines, and on the job performance. However when well executed, it can really pay off. Remember to consider the importance of all factors of compensation when in salary negotiation. Some people truly value their spare time and quality of life, while others are willing to venture out and accept stock options instead of extra salary.

However, when it comes to negotiating, don’t be afraid to consider asking for more.

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